Yalta - Sevastopol Private Tour Guides
                    with historian Sergey Tsarapora

 Private Guides in the Crimea & Ukraine
 Jewish Tours, Excursions, Transfers, Travels
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Shidnytsya (Shodnitsa)
is situated of 600-900 meters above the sea level, between the mountains of 800 meters high. This place has own microclimate. January average temperature is minus 3,4 degrees centigrade, July - plus 19. 
On the place of modern Shidnytsya the settlement of Golden Bath was situated at the times of Kievan Rus state. After Mongols' attacks in 13th century many people settled on this place, that was far from the main roads and more safer. The first written information about Shidnytsa is after 14th century. From 70th years of 18th century Shidnytsya became the new territory of Austrian empire, from 1867 - Austrian-Hungarian territory. In 1880 there were 125 houses with 867 people in the village.
From 1858 the new capitalist period started, when an oil was found here. In the second half of the 19th century - early 20th century engineers and businessmen from Germany, France, Great Britain, Belgium and USA were working here. In 1898 there were 373 oil wells. 
From 60th-70th years of the 20th century Shidnytsya became a famous spa-resort of medicinal mineral waters. There are 38 wellsprings and 17 waters. 

Shidnytsya, general view, 19th cen
Shidnytsya, general view. 19th cen.

Shidnytsya, oil well "Galitsia"
Shidnytsya, oil well "Galitsia". 
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Swallow`s Nest
Livadia Palace of Nicolas ІІ (Roosevelt`s residence in 1945)
Alupka Palace of Count Vorontsov
The Orthodox Cathedral of Alexander Nevskiy
Yusupov Palace (Stalin`s Residence 1945)
Massandra Palace of Alexander ІІІ (Stalin`s Dacha)
The Emir`s of Buhara Palace
Armenian Church of Saint Ripsime
Foros Church of the Ascencion on the rock
Kichkine Palace of the Great Prince Demetrius Romanov
Dulber Palace of the Great Prince Peter Romanov
Charax Palace of the Great Prince Georgi Michailovich Romanov
 
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